Growing plumeria can be quite rewarding, as they bring beautiful flowers and a lovely fragrance. Since you're in a warm climate, you've got one of the key conditions right for these tropical plants already. Here are some tips to help your plumeria cuttings thrive:
Soil Mix: Plumerias generally thrive in well-draining soil. A good mix would be equal parts of cactus mix soil, perlite, and coarse sand. This combination ensures that water doesn't sit around the roots, which can lead to rot.
Watering: Initially, while your cuttings are still developing roots, water them sparingly. Too much moisture can cause the cuttings to rot. Once they are more established and show signs of growth, you can water them more regularly, but make sure the soil dries out between waterings. Plumerias don’t like to be too wet.
Sunlight: Plumerias love the sun, so as they mature, they will do best in full sun. However, when they're very young and just starting to root, you might want to ease them into direct sunlight. A spot with partial shade can help prevent the leaves from getting scorched initially.
Encouraging Blooms: To promote flowering, make sure the plant is receiving sufficient sunlight—around 6 to 8 hours a day is ideal. Fertilize them during the growing season (spring and summer) with a high-phosphorus fertilizer to encourage blooms. Bone meal can also be a great addition to boost flowering.
One thing to remember is that plumerias might take a year or more to bloom from cuttings, so a bit of patience is necessary. Monitoring for any pests or diseases such as aphids or rust is also essential, and keeping them in check will help your plant focus its energy on growth and flowering.
Good luck with your plumeria, and I hope you see those beautiful blooms soon! If you're interested, there are some excellent gardening books and online resources dedicated to plumeria care that can provide even more detailed strategies.